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How to Keep Dogs Warm in Winter: Preparing Your Pup for Colder Weather

It’s not winter just yet, but as the seasons change, the coldest months of the year are quickly approaching. The drop in temperature, shorter days, and harsh conditions can affect more than just you — they can also impact your furry best friend. Preparing ahead ensures your pup stays comfortable, safe, and healthy when the snow starts to fall.

Whether you have a Husky built for snow or a tiny Chihuahua who’d rather snuggle under a blanket, knowing how to keep dogs warm in winter is essential for every pet owner. Let’s look at some simple, effective ways to prepare your pup for the cold.

Small dog wearing a cozy sweater on a snowy walk” /
Keeping your dog warm in winter starts with preparation and protection.

Know Your Dog’s Coat Type

One of the first steps in protecting your dog from winter weather is understanding their coat type. Some breeds, like Siberian Huskies, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands, have dense double coats designed to insulate against the cold. These dogs may not need additional layers, even in freezing temperatures.

However, short-haired or small breeds — such as Chihuahuas, Greyhounds, and French Bulldogs — lack that natural insulation. They benefit from extra protection when temperatures drop. A high-quality dog winter coat or sweater can make a world of difference for these breeds, especially during outdoor walks or playtime.

When shopping for a coat, look for materials that are water-resistant, breathable, and easy to clean. Try to plan ahead and purchase early, so you’re not caught off guard when that first cold front rolls in. If you’re unsure of your dog’s specific needs, do some breed-specific research or ask your veterinarian for recommendations.

Protect Those Paws

We’ve all seen the funny videos of dogs walking awkwardly in their new booties, lifting their paws like they’re dancing on ice. While it may look comical, paw protection is a serious matter. Ice, snow, and de-icing salts can irritate or damage your dog’s paw pads, leading to cracking and discomfort.

Winter booties are a great solution for keeping paws dry and safe. But if your dog refuses to wear them, there are alternatives! Trimming the hair between their paw pads helps prevent snow and ice buildup. You can also apply a dog-safe paw balm or wax to moisturize and protect their pads.

Try using an all-natural recipe, like our DIY paw balm for dogs. It creates a natural barrier that keeps paws hydrated while shielding them from cold surfaces and harsh chemicals.

Woman dressing dog booties in winter
Paw protection is essential — booties or paw balm help prevent cracks and irritation.

Recognize When Your Dog Is Too Cold

Even the most energetic dog can get chilly. It’s important to pay attention to their behavior when spending time outdoors. Just like humans, dogs will shiver or shake when they’re cold. Other signs include:

  • Lifting paws off the ground or holding them up frequently
  • Hunched posture or tucked tail
  • Tense muscles or anxious body language
  • Whining, barking, or scratching at the door to go inside

If you notice any of these behaviors, it’s time to bring your pup indoors and warm them up. In extreme cases, prolonged exposure to cold can lead to hypothermia, which requires immediate veterinary attention.

For more details on recognizing the symptoms of cold stress and hypothermia, visit the Ontario SPCA’s helpful guide.

Plan Ahead for a Cozy, Safe Winter

When it comes to keeping your dog warm, preparation is everything. Stock up on cold-weather essentials before temperatures drop: a comfortable winter coat, paw balm or booties, extra blankets, and a designated warm sleeping spot away from drafts.

Even indoor dogs can feel the chill, so make sure they have a soft bed and plenty of cozy spaces to curl up in. And don’t forget — nutrition plays a role, too. As dogs burn more calories staying warm, slightly increasing their food intake can help maintain a healthy weight through the winter months.

With a bit of planning and care, your furry companion can enjoy the magic of winter safely and comfortably.

Dog sleeping by a fireplace during winter
Warm blankets, cozy beds, and extra nutrition keep dogs healthy in cold months.
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